A test proposed by Alan Turing in 1950: if a human can't reliably tell whether they're talking to a machine or another human, the machine passes.
A test proposed by Alan Turing in 1950: if a human can't reliably tell whether they're talking to a machine or another human, the machine passes. Modern LLMs arguably pass in casual conversation, but critics note this tests deception ability rather than genuine understanding. Still referenced but no longer considered a meaningful AI milestone.
The science of creating machines that can perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence — reasoning, learning, perception, language understanding, and decision-making.
An AI system designed to have conversations with humans through text or voice.
Artificial General Intelligence.
A mathematical function applied to a neuron's output that introduces non-linearity into the network.
An optimization algorithm that combines the best parts of two other methods — AdaGrad and RMSProp.
The research field focused on making sure AI systems do what humans actually want them to do.
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