New Jersey City Blocks Major Data Center Amid Community Concerns

In a bold move, the city of Millville, New Jersey, has banned new data center developments, effectively blocking what could have been one of the largest data center projects in the state's history. The proposed Millville Energy & Data Center, a 1.4 gigawatt behemoth, now sits in limbo.

Community Pushback

The Millville Board of Commissioners voiced concerns over the compatibility of such large-scale developments with the city's infrastructure and community character. They argued that data centers pose a threat to public health, safety, and welfare. This decision didn't come out of nowhere. Southern New Jersey has been a hotspot for AI data centers, thanks to its proximity to major cities like New York and Philadelphia and its access to natural gas and transmission networks.

But not everyone is thrilled about this so-called tech boom. Residents worry about the environmental footprint of these massive constructions. Concerns range from draining local water supplies to increased noise and utility bills. The commissioners cited these very issues in their ordinance, underscoring the significant infrastructure demands generated by such facilities.

Jobs vs. Community Impact

Proponents of data centers often highlight job creation as a major benefit. However, the reality is more nuanced. While these projects do create jobs, many are temporary construction roles, not long-term community employment. The question then arises: Are these fleeting economic benefits worth the potential long-term costs to community well-being?

The Climate Revolution Action Network, a New Jersey-based environmental nonprofit, played a key role in opposing the Millville data center. They rallied local residents, proving that community voices can indeed challenge corporate interests. Kayleigh Henry, a leader in the group, believes this grassroots victory is a model for other communities facing similar challenges.

Statewide Implications

It's not just Millville that's questioning the data center trend. A coalition of groups is pushing for a statewide moratorium on new data centers, urging New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill to halt projects using 20 megawatts or more until protective regulations are in place. This move reflects a broader skepticism towards unchecked AI infrastructure growth. But will other cities follow Millville's lead, or will they embrace the potential economic gains?

The precedent here's important. As AI continues to expand, balancing technological advancement with community and environmental health remains a tightrope walk. The legal question is narrower than the headlines suggest, but the implications for local governance could be profound.